Tooth Morphology
High-Yield Facts
- Cusp of Carabelli — accessory cusp on the mesiopalatal surface of maxillary first molars.
- The maxillary canine is the longest tooth; the mandibular central incisor is the smallest.
- The maxillary first molar is generally the largest tooth; its largest cusp is the mesiopalatal.
- Mesiodens — most common supernumerary tooth (midline maxilla).
- Oblique ridge is characteristic of maxillary molars.
Use
Morphology underpins identification, restoration contour, and occlusion.
Exam Tips ⭐
Carabelli = maxillary 1st molar; longest tooth = maxillary canine; smallest = mandibular central incisor; mesiodens = commonest supernumerary.